Washington Update

US trade negotiators will meet “soon” with their Chinese counterparts to restart negotiations following a Thursday call between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping. It was their first formal contact since Trump’s inauguration and comes as talks have stalled, with both sides accusing the other of breaking with commitments agreed upon last month in Geneva.

The US Court of International Trade on Wednesday struck down President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, ruling that the president exceeded his authority. This includes the so-called reciprocal tariffs levied on numerous countries, including China, on April 2; the universal 10% baseline tariff on all other countries; and tariffs on China, Mexico, and Canada related to fentanyl concerns.

Talks between US and Chinese negotiators in Geneva over the weekend were more constructive than anticipated. In a joint statement, the two sides drastically reduced baseline tariffs on the other for 90 days to facilitate further negotiations. The reprieve will bring some relief to US companies and consumers, but tariff rates remain high and negotiators face several obstacles to a durable settlement.

Senior US officials are set to meet with a Chinese trade delegation this weekend in Switzerland. The meetings signal a potential thaw in tensions following weeks of tariff escalation first initiated by the United States.

The Trump administration this week signaled a willingness to soften its tariff stance, offering relief for certain imports while continuing to pursue trade agreements with countries seeking relief from reciprocal duties. Reprieve for China imports, however, remains minimal.

After weeks of aggressive posturing toward China, the Trump administration this week took a softer tone and suggested a willingness to negotiate soon. President Donald Trump on Tuesday said that tariffs on China could come down substantially, though he did not indicate when or to what extent.

The Trump administration took the first step this week to place new duties on products temporarily exempted from US reciprocal tariffs unveiled on April 2. President Donald Trump last weekend announced exemptions for a wide range of electronics, including smartphones and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, offering a reprieve from tariff rates as high as 195%.

President Donald Trump on Wednesday declared a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs for all countries except China, increasing China’s rate to 125%. Added to the 20% tariffs imposed last month to address fentanyl concerns, these new duties bring the overall punitive US tariff rate imposed on Chinese goods this year to 145%.

President Donald Trump on Wednesday unveiled his reciprocal tariff plan, which imposes a 10% baseline tariff on most countries and much higher tariffs on certain trading partners, including a 34% rate for China that will go into effect at midnight on April 9.

President Donald Trump suggested this week that next week’s reciprocal tariff announcement may be more narrow than first portrayed. He noted that the tariffs will “be more lenient than reciprocal,” with some exceptions and the possibility that not all tariffs will be announced on April 2.