Liqi Xu

Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Guangdong remain the most mentioned locations for government engagement, unchanged from the past two years and underscoring the sustained economic vitality of the Yangtze River Delta and the Greater Bay Area. Shanghai leads in overall mentions, but Jiangsu surpassed the megacity when accounting for preference strength.

In December, China officially opened the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP). The Belgium-sized Hainan Island is now a separate customs territory, allowing goods to enter the island tariff-free and exempt from value-added and consumption taxes across 74% of tariff categories. Items subsequently shipped to mainland China may also qualify for tariff-free treatment if their local processing in Hainan accounts for at least 30% value-added.

Multinational companies have struggled to acquire rare earth magnets from China since the announcement, with several USCBC members expressing concern about manufacturing disruptions caused by delays in export approval for rare earth material from China.

At the annual two sessions meetings earlier this month, China unveiled its 2025 government budget, detailing its spending priorities for the year. Aligned with the themes of the Government Work Report, which includes the highest projected deficit-to-GDP ratio in three decades, the budget enables greater spending to allow for a more proactive fiscal policy.

The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference will begin on March 4, followed by the National People’s Congress (NPC) on March 5. Together, these meetings—known as the “two sessions”—serve as China’s most important annual political event, shaping the direction of national economic and social policy.